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彼特文案-你身边的文案管家

一般将来时

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一般将来时是英语中表示将来动作或状态的主要时态,其语法结构和变化规则如下:

一、基本构成

will + 动词原形

适用于所有人称,表示将来某个时间点的动作或习惯性动作。例如:

I will call you tomorrow.

The meeting starts at 3 PM.

be going to + 动词原形

强调计划、意图或预测,常与时间状语(如tomorrow, next week)连用。例如:

We are going to travel next month.

There is going to be a storm tonight.

二、变形规则

否定句:

在will后加not(缩写为won't),be going to后加not(be not going to)。例如:

He won't finish the task.

They are not going to attend the meeting.

疑问句

将will提到句首:

Will she call you back?

将be going to提前:

Is he going to help you?

三、特殊用法

含时间状语的将来时

常与时间状语从句连用,如:

If I finish my homework, I'll play football.

条件状语从句

用will引导:

You'll call me if you arrive early.

非谓语动词

be to do:

表计划或安排(如:We are to present tomorrow.)

be about to do:表即将发生(如:She is about to leave.)

be doing:表将来进行时(如:He'll be working when you call.)

四、注意事项

第一人称

肯定句用shall(如:I shall call you),疑问句用Shall I?

否定句用shall not(缩写为shalln't)

第三人称单数

动词需加-s(如:He will work),be动词用is going to(如:He is going to call)

通过以上规则,可以灵活运用一般将来时表达不同语境下的时间概念。