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一般疑问句的否定形式及回答方法?

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一般疑问句的否定形式及回答方法如下:

一、否定形式的结构

基本结构

- 含be动词/情态动词:

$$be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + not + 其他部分$$

例如:

- Are they not in the classroom?

- Can't he answer the question?

- 含实义动词:

$$助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + not$$

例如:

- Did she not help you?

- Will not he come?

缩写形式

- be动词/情态动词与not缩写为 isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't

- 助动词与not缩写为 don't, doesn't, didn't

- 例如:

- Is this not your book?

- Can't we start now?

二、回答方法

肯定回答

- 使用 yes开头,后接主语+be/助动词/情态动词

- 例如:

- Yes, it is.

- Yes, I can.

- 在口语中常用 of coursesurely等替代 yes

- 例如:

- Of course, I'll help.

- Surely, we can finish on time.

否定回答

- 使用 no开头,后接主语+be/助动词/情态动词

- 例如:

- No, it isn't.

- No, I mustn't.

- 在口语中常用 not at allsurely not等表达

- 例如:

- Not at all, I don't like it.

- Surely not, it's too late.

三、注意事项

be动词/情态动词的变形

- 需根据主语选择正确形式(如 isn't对应第三人称单数)

- 例如:

- The cat is sleeping. → The cat isn't sleeping.

缩写形式的正确使用

- 助动词后必须接 do/does/did的否定形式 not

- 例如:

- Can't she sing? → Can't she sing?

回答与汉语习惯的差异

- 若事实为肯定,回答用 yes(如"Does he play football?" → Yes, he does.)

- 若事实为否定,回答用 no(如"Do you like coffee?" → No, I don't.)

四、特殊场景

反意疑问句:

在一般疑问句后添加"shouldn't/won't/needn't"等反问词

例如:

The meeting starts at 9 AM, doesn't it? → No, it doesn't.

含情态动词的疑问句

Must I finish the task? → No, needn't.

通过以上结构与方法,可系统掌握一般疑问句的否定形式及回答技巧。