彼特文案-你身边的文案管家

彼特文案-你身边的文案管家

专四选择题常考的语法?

59

专四选择题常考语法点涵盖多个方面,以下是综合整理的核心考点:

一、虚拟语气

条件句

- 与现在事实相反:

使用`would + 动词原形`(如:He wishes he were taller)

- 与过去事实相反:使用`would have + 过去分词`(如:He should have called you last night)

- 与将来事实相反:使用`would + 动词原形`(如:She would travel to Japan next year)

特殊结构

- 虚拟语气后接动词过去式:

表示对现在的虚拟(如:It is essential that he study hard)

- 含情态动词的虚拟:`should + 动词原形`(如:The manager should apologize)

二、定语从句

先行词选择

- 先行词为物时,关系代词用`that`或`which`(如:The book which/that I borrowed)

- 先行词为人时,关系代词用`that`(如:The man that called you is my friend)

介词搭配

- 带有介词的动词(如`Resort to`)后接定语从句时,需在`which`前加介词(如:The problem to which we can't answer)

三、状语从句

时间状语从句

- 使用`when`(如:I'll call you when I arrive)

- 其他常见关联词:`before`(如:She finished her homework before dinner)

条件状语从句

- 真实条件:

使用`if`(如:If it rains, we'll cancel the picnic)

- 虚拟条件:使用`should + 动词原形`(如:If the meeting started on time)

四、名词性从句

主语从句

- 使用`that`或`if`(如:What he said surprised everyone)

宾语从句

- 使用`that`(如:I believe that she is right)

表语从句

- 使用`that`(如:The problem is that we don't have enough time)

五、主谓一致

主谓一致规则

- 单数主语(如:The book)+ 单数谓语(如:is read)

- 复数主语(如:Everyone)+ 单数谓语(如:is required)

特殊结构

- `it is the first/second/third time`后接`that`从句时,谓语用完成体(如:It is the first time we have seen the movie)

六、其他高频考点

限定词辨析:

`another`(如:another two days)与`other`(如:other people)

情态动词:`must`(如:mustn’t stop)与`can`(如:can’t believe)

倒装句:部分情态动词(如:need, should)后接倒装(如:Need doing the task)

以上内容综合了专四考试中常见的语法考点,建议结合真题进行针对性练习。